Tonics are complementary to the body's lack of nutrients, improve the body's ability to fight disease, eliminate the weakness of the items. Because the body lacks certain essential substances, it is prone to illness or causes weakness, and after supplementing with tonics, it can make up for the disease. The commonly used supplements include ginseng, antler, sea cucumber, bee milk, honey, gentry, longan, donkey-hide gelatin, white fungus, bird's nest, American ginseng, and Chinese wolfberry.
Supplements category
Tonics are generally aimed at complications. Chinese medicine divides deficiency syndromes into four types: qi deficiency, blood deficiency, yin deficiency and yang deficiency. Therefore, tonics are divided into four categories: qi, blood, yin, and yang.
First, qi supplements
Changbai Mountain Ginseng
Distribution area: Northeast
Indications: Treatment of neurasthenia, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, debilitating function, digestive diseases of stomach and liver, enhancement of hematopoietic function, eyesight, happyness
How to eat: Sparkling wine, stewed chicken, soup, and tea
Precautions: Take ginseng should not drink tea, eat radish, heat syndrome and righteousness are not Jifu
Sea cucumber
Distribution area: Liaoning, Shandong, South
Indications: Treatment of diabetes, kidney essence, nourishing yin and healthy yang
Usage: soup, fried, fried, porridge, salad
Precautions: Can not be eaten together with licorice and vinegar; Children eat less; Spleen and phlegm are more often eaten; Colds are unhealed, cough and sputum, diarrhea are eaten less
Saffron
Distribution area: Beijing, Shanghai, Hebei
Indications: Prevention and treatment of cerebral thrombosis, vasculitis, myocardial infarction, postpartum hemorrhage, general pain, bruises
How to eat: Sparkling wine, porridge, tea, risotto, stew, chicken roll, lamb chops
Matters needing attention: pregnant women Jifu, Jifu during menstruation, ulcer disease and bleeding with caution
Ferret
Distribution area: Northeast
Indications: Bushenyijing, Yangyin Runfei, hypolipidemic, anti-fatigue, sedative, anxiolytic, enhance sexual function
Method of eating: stew, dessert, snow oyster sauce
Note: Do not cook with mung beans, do not use fasting, diabetes, stomach-deficiency, diarrhea, and allergies.
Second, blood supplements
Wolfberry
Distribution area: Ningxia
Indications: immune regulation, anti-aging, anti-tumor, anti-fatigue, anti-radiation damage, regulate blood lipids, lower blood sugar, lower blood pressure, protect the reproductive system
Consumption methods: tea, porridge, sparkling wine, soup, dry food
Precautions: Excessive consumption will lead to angry, nosebleeds, red eyes, high blood pressure, weak stomach, eat less, fever, spleen, eat less
East Ejiao
Distribution area: Shandong Dong A
Indications: Blood nourishing yin, moistening, bleeding, for blood deficiency chlorosis, dizziness, palpitations, upset, sleeplessness, cough
Edible method: stew, decoction, make cream
Precautions: Avoid greasy foods, weak spleen and stomach, abdominal distention, loose stools, cough and more caution, cold patients should not be served
Angelica
Distribution area: Southeast Gansu, Yunnan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei
Indications: blood and blood, menstrual pain, Runzao Hua Chang, anti-cancer, anti-aging, immunity
Usage: soup, porridge, decoction, sparkling wine, milling
Note: The clinical use of Angelica can not be excessive, menorrhagia, bleeding tendency, Yin deficiency heat, loose stools are banned should not take
Royal jelly
Distribution area: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia
Indications: Helps reduce blood sugar, anti-oxidation, reduce blood fat, lower blood pressure, protect the liver, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging
How to eat: swallow, brow, dose
Matters needing attention: Children, breast disease, ovarian uterine disease patients, pregnant women, elderly men, after surgery are all Jifu
Yunnan Baiyao
Distribution area: Yunnan
Indications: phlegm and blood stasis, blood circulation, pain relief, detoxification swelling, for bruises, surgical bleeding, sore swollen poison
Usage: warm water delivery service, external service
Matters needing attention: pregnant women hanged, not eat beans, fish, spicy cold and other spicy food
Sanqi
Distribution area: Yunnan, Guangxi
Indications: stasis to stop bleeding, swelling and pain, for hemoptysis, hematemesis, blood stasis, hematochezia, uterine bleeding, traumatic bleeding
Edible methods: decocted, blunt, sliced, milled
Note: It is not appropriate to take multiple doses, avoid using clothes during menstruation, disable pregnant women, and focus on raw and cooked effects.
Miao medicine
Distribution area: Guizhou
Indications: Huoxuetongluo, detoxifying beauty, qi and nourishing blood, Qing detoxification
Edible methods: decocted, sliced, served
Precautions: People who are susceptible to allergies to individual skins may experience contact pruritus on the product during use.
Sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation automatic control equipment With the development of economy, water resources, energy shortage and labor cost increase, more and more water-saving irrigation systems will adopt automatic control. This article focuses on the advantages and classification of automated irrigation.
The advantages are as follows:
(1) It is possible to truly control the amount of irrigation, irrigation time and irrigation cycle in a timely and appropriate manner, thereby increasing crop yield and significantly improving water utilization.
(2) Saving labor and operating expenses.
(3) The work plan can be arranged conveniently and flexibly, and the management personnel do not have to go to the field at night or other inconvenient time.
(4) Since it can increase the effective working time every day, the initial capital investment in pipelines, pumping stations, etc. can be reduced accordingly.
classification:
First, fully automated irrigation system
The fully automated irrigation system does not require direct human involvement. The pre-programmed control procedures and certain parameters that reflect the water requirements of the crop can automatically open and close the pump for a long time and automatically irrigate in a certain order. The role of the person is simply to adjust the control program and overhaul the control equipment. In this system, in addition to emitters (heads, drip heads, etc.), pipes, fittings, pumps, and motors, it also includes central controllers, automatic valves, sensors (soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, water level sensors, and rain sensors). Etc.) and wires.
Second, semi-automatic irrigation system
In the semi-automated irrigation system, no sensors are installed in the field. The irrigation time, irrigation volume and irrigation period are controlled according to pre-programmed procedures, rather than feedback based on crop and soil moisture and meteorological conditions. The degree of automation of such systems is very different. For example, some pump stations implement automatic control, and some pump stations use manual control. Some central controllers are only one timer with simple programming function, and some systems have no central control. The controller, but only some of the sequential switching valves or volume valves are installed on each branch pipe.
Automated irrigation is the trend of the times. In the future water-saving irrigation projects, more and more automated irrigation systems will be applied.
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