With the change of season, the phenomenon of "autumn diarrhea" in children is becoming more and more common. How to let the baby survive the 9-12 months of this disease-prone season, and test the parental skills of parents. Pediatric experts pointed out that the treasure mothers should help the baby to prevent "autumn diarrhea", and it is necessary to strictly control the "sickness from the mouth."
What are the symptoms of the disease?
Autumn diarrhea in children, as the name suggests, is a diarrheal disease that is easy to occur in the fall. It is also known as rotavirus diarrhea in medicine. It occurs mainly in infants under 2 years of age, especially in infants under 1 year and a half.
"Autumn diarrhea is a common disease in children in autumn, but if it is not handled properly and the treatment is not timely, the consequences will be very serious." According to Zheng Zhixin, a pediatrician at Baoji Maternal and Child Health Hospital Children's Hospital, from September to December, it is autumn. The high season of diarrhea. Due to the particularity of children, such as weak gastrointestinal function, relatively little gastric juice and digestive juice, and poor gastrointestinal resistance, it is easy to infect rotavirus. After the child is infected with rotavirus, the clinical symptoms mainly include acute gastroenteritis, that is, fever, sudden vomiting, abdominal pain and watery diarrhea after 1-2 days, loose stools or discharge without any deformation. Food, and smells sour. If vomiting and diarrhea are serious, symptoms of wilting will occur. A small number of children will have mild-to-moderate fever. If they are younger, they may cry and become sticky. If you find that your child has a bad complexion, a significant decrease in urine output, cold hands and feet, and more sweat, you may have severe dehydration or viral myocarditis due to the virus.
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How to prevent autumn diarrhea?
Zheng Zhixin said that if the symptoms of the child are very light, you can take oral rehydration salts to prevent correction of dehydration. In addition, you can buy intestinal probiotics, protect the intestinal mucosa and improve the function of the intestines, and observe the development of the disease. If the condition worsens and the number of diarrhea and vomiting increases, the child should be taken to a regular hospital for examination of stool, and the doctor will treat and correct the dehydration according to the condition of the child. If the child's face is not good, the urine volume is obviously reduced, the hands and feet are cold, and the sweat is more than the above, you should go to the hospital to check and rescue the viral myocarditis or severe dehydration. Do not drag, otherwise there will be life. Danger.
Due to the increased number of bowel movements, the skin around the anus has different degrees of damage. Parents should gently rub with a soft toilet paper after the child's stool, or wash with gauze. After washing, apply some oily ointment to prevent red buttocks and change diapers in time to avoid rupture.
At the same time, pay attention to diet, do not eat cold food. If the child vomits very seriously, do not force the food, eat a small amount of food. "It is necessary to strictly control the disease from the mouth." Zheng Zhixin said that the main route of transmission of autumn diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection is contact infection. In daily life, children should be allowed to wash their hands before and after meals. habit. Do not drink raw water, do not eat unclean or overnight food, bottle and spoon for baby breastfeeding, before feeding, boil and disinfect.
In addition, the home should be fixed to open windows every day, try not to bring children to crowded places. Parents should pay attention to climate change, and timely add clothes to their children to avoid getting hot or cold. Prevent viral infections, heat and heat should be uniform, prevent colds, and enable children to resist rotavirus invasion.
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