Environmental Problems and Control Measures of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Industry

At present, the following outstanding problems exist in rural livestock and poultry farming: First, they are small and scattered. Rural livestock and poultry farming are mostly small-scale, historically formed, and are mainly scattered across households. The second is the increase year by year. Under the guidance of the national and local policies for vigorously developing aquaculture, rural aquaculture farmers have increased year by year, and the amount of culture has also increased year by year. The third is mixed human and livestock. Rural residential houses and cattle sheds, chicken coops, and pig pens are in the same yard. They are basically chickens and dogs. Cow dung, chicken dung, and pig manure are everywhere. Sewage flows horizontally, smells and smells, especially in rainy weather. It's unbearable to leave your foot. The fourth is the lack of management. Because many peasants have poor living habits and do not pay attention to health at ordinary times and do not clean the yard in time, resulting in long-term accumulation of livestock and poultry excrement, especially in the summer, odors and smoke flies, flying flies, and seriously polluting the environment.

Countermeasures for solving the environmental problems in livestock and poultry breeding

1. Plan the rural construction in an all-round way to realize the scale and standardization of livestock and poultry breeding

Change the small and decent way of livestock and poultry husbandry, combine the construction of a new socialist countryside, bring together farmers with a certain breeding scale, move out of the village and relocate the site, away from residential areas, and have a low impact on the environment. Construction of farms. In accordance with the requirements of environmental protection "EIA" and "Three Simultaneous" systems, strict construction of content and the construction of a new type of standardized, large-scale farms.

2. Eco-friendly fermentation bed culture technology

In recent years, the ecological breeding of fermentation beds has been able to ferment and decompose the faeces of animals in livestock and poultry. This solves the source of pollution. However, the cost of litters and strains in the early stages has made many farmers feel that they are constructing. The increase in costs, and therefore reluctant to invest more, in fact, Jinbao dry eco-fermentation bed culture can not only solve the problem of fecal pollution, but also save labor, enhance animal immunity and promote growth, but also improve the meat The quality of the food is also a good guarantee for food safety, and the excrement of litter and livestock and poultry produces high-quality organic fertilizer under the action of bacteria and the benefits are very considerable.

3. Formulate local related management methods

For rural scattered farming households, there must be appropriate management methods to strengthen management. At present, the local regulations formulated by the State Administration of Environmental Protection's "Livestock and Poultry Management Measures" have not yet been introduced. There is no clear legal basis for the management of small-scale farming in rural areas. When dealing with similar petition cases, it seems to be incompetent. No matter what, it is not clear. The legal basis is not good for management. It can only be resolved through coordination and brings a lot of trouble. Therefore, it is imminent to formulate local management methods or regulations.

4. Formulate relevant village regulations and build model villages

Extensive environmental education is conducted in rural areas to enable peasants to protect the environment and cherish a good environment. Purification of folk customs, extensive development of civilized village activities, appraisal model village, farmers, get rid of the rural dirty habits, develop good living habits, and gradually guide the farmers to learn to scale farming. It is possible to discuss the formulation of relevant village rules and regulations, and to carry out criticism and education and corresponding penalties for peasant households that violate village regulations, so as to strengthen the self-discipline of farmers.

5. Treatment of livestock manure with biological starter

Livestock and poultry excrement are available resources. It is a good project to produce bio-organic fertilizer from livestock and poultry manure. With the development of animal husbandry, especially the continuous expansion of the aquaculture industry, the amount of livestock and poultry manure is also increasing. Fermentation of livestock manure into organic manure with biotite biofertilizer can not only solve the problem of environmental pollution, but also avoid the harm caused by livestock and poultry excrement burning roots and eggs, and can promote plant absorption and improvement. Soil, which brings higher economic, ecological and social benefits. For details, please contact: Beijing Huaxia Kangyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Tel Free Hotline Taobao buy fermentation bed breeding strains: http://bjhxky.taobao.com/category-491734110.htm?spm=a1z10.1.w4010-4533113357.7.FzuO73&search= y&catName=?????#bd