Yang Xuemei, a peasant from Qingshan Town, Luoshan County, asked: Is the total number of bitter gourds only a long period of time?
Answer: The bitter gourd is not the longest, mainly due to the pruning of fields and the management of fertilizer and water. Therefore, we must strengthen field management of bitter gourd.
Pruning in time. After planting and easing seedlings, the plants can be vine-crewed one by two at the initial stage, and the vines can be divided into fan-shaped climbing frames so that the main side vines can evenly cover the scaffolds without obstructing each other. At any time, the lateral buds or lateral branches below the main vine are removed and only one main vine is left. Even if it is necessary to leave a few stout lateral branches, it should be selected according to species, location, growth and other conditions, leaving a few of the most stout to bloom, the results, and other weak side branches should be removed. In the middle period, the branches and leaves are luxuriant, with many melons growing. Generally, they are allowed to grow and no longer fight. By the late growth stage, due to the senescence of the plants, timely removal of overly closed and weak side branches, old leaves, yellow leaves and diseased leaves should be It is conducive to ventilation and light transmission, delaying harvesting period.
Timely top dressing. There are more female flowers in the bitter gourd, and they can continuously produce flowers and harvest them one after another. The harvest period can be extended to the beginning of frost. Therefore, bitter gourd consumes a large amount of water and fertilizer for a lifetime, in addition to the application of full-body fertilizer, in the middle and later stages of the results, we must pay great attention to timely dressing. In the early stage of fruiting, generally 20% diluted fecal water is used for irrigation, and basic fertilizer can basically meet the growth needs. In the full fruit period, select sunny weather to apply water or bury it, and fertilize the plant at a distance of about 80 cm. The amount of topdressing fertilizer is 5 kg of potassium sulfate per mu, 10-15 kg of potassium perphosphate and 10-15 kg of urea. It can also be used to compost the manure in the middle of the trench directly. Top dressing is usually done every 10 days or so, depending on the growth of the plant. Fertilizer combined with foliar spray 0.2% -0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution. Note that dilute feces should generally not be used during high-temperature summers, and 20% dilute feces can be used during the early and late periods when the temperature is low. In the middle and later stages of the results, if you do not pay attention to timely fertilizer and defertilization, the growth of the plant is thin, yellow-green leaves, weak lateral branches, small melons, small melons, low yield, melon bitterness increased, quality worse.
Watering bitter gourd in time but not resistant to waterlogging, during the growth period requires a relative humidity of 70%-80% and relative humidity of the soil, and there are many rains in spring. Attention should be paid to draining water in time. In the summer and autumn seasons, sufficient water supply should be ensured in the fruit period. Generally, irrigation should be performed every 7 days or so, and the amount of irrigation water should be 2/3 of the depth of the ditch.
In the melon under the hanging piece can reduce the bending melon phenomenon in the bitter gourd after the emergence of curved melon, you can make the bitter gourd to restore straight through the way the soil fall into the melon. The bitter gourd has no thorns, and the clods cannot be hung on the body of the melon. The clods can be tied behind the bitter gourd flower, that is, the junction of the melon strip and the flower. Because the binding points here are relatively small, the tether cannot be too thick. The nylon sling can be split to form filaments. The nylon pieces are used to bind the clods, and then a slip knot is used to fasten them tightly behind the curved balsam pear flowers. To prevent the clods from falling. It should be noted that the fall of the melon must not be too late, when the bitter gourd grows to the size of the thumb, it is best to fall into the melon. If the bitter gourd grows too large, the effect of dropping the melon will be greatly reduced. Bitter gourd does not require flowering. When picking the gourd, the clod can be removed together with the receptacle.
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