On August 8, after the approval of Premier Li Keqiang, the State Council recently issued the "13th Five-Year National Science and Technology Innovation Plan" (hereinafter referred to as "Planning"), clearly proposing the guiding ideology, overall requirements and strategies of national science and technology innovation in the next five years. Mission and reform initiatives.
The "Plan" emphasizes that persistence in innovation is the first driving force for development. It takes the in-depth implementation of innovation-driven development strategy, supports the supply-side structural reform as the main line, comprehensively deepens the reform of the science and technology system, and vigorously promotes comprehensive innovation with science and technology innovation as the core. More leading innovation-driven, more leading the development of the first-mover advantage, to ensure that the entry into the ranks of innovative countries, to lay a solid foundation for the establishment of a world of science and technology.
The "Planning" depicts the blueprint for the development of science and technology innovation in the next five years and establishes the overall goal of the "13th Five-Year Plan" for scientific and technological innovation. The national scientific and technological strength and innovation capability have jumped sharply. The national comprehensive innovation capability ranks in the top 15 and enters the ranks of innovative countries. Innovation-driven development has achieved remarkable results. Compared with 2015, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress has increased from 55.3% to 60%. The value-added service industry's value-added to GDP ratio increased from 15.6% to 20%; the technological innovation capability was significantly enhanced, and the number of patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) approach doubled from 2015. R&D investment intensity reached 2.5%.
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The "Planning" proposes to build an efficient and synergistic national innovation system, and from cultivating a dynamic innovation subject, systematically laying a high-level innovation base, creating a high-end-led innovation growth pole, building an open collaborative innovation network, establishing a modern innovation governance structure, and creating The six aspects of a good innovation ecology put forward the overall requirements. Efforts will be made to promote the coordinated interaction of various innovation entities, the smooth flow and efficient allocation of innovative elements, and the formation of practice carriers, institutional arrangements and environmental guarantees for innovation-driven development.
The "Planning" focuses on supporting the country's major strategies, giving full play to the core leading role of scientific and technological innovation in promoting the industry to move towards the mid-to-high end, adding new development momentum, expanding new development space, and improving development quality and efficiency. First, build a national first-mover advantage and strengthen the major strategic layout of the current and long-term. The second is to strengthen the original innovation ability and cultivate important strategic innovation forces. The third is to expand the space for innovation and development, and coordinate the two major domestic and international situations. The fourth is to promote the innovation of mass entrepreneurship and build a good innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. The fifth is to comprehensively deepen the reform of the science and technology system by breaking the institutional barriers that constrain the innovation and the transformation of results. The sixth is to strengthen the construction of popular science and innovation culture around the sturdy and innovative mass and social foundation.
The Plan puts forward safeguard measures from the implementation and improvement of innovation policies and regulations, improvement of science and technology innovation investment mechanism, and strengthening of planning implementation and management. It emphasizes the improvement of the inclusive policy system supporting innovation and the in-depth implementation of intellectual property strategy and technical standards strategy. Establish a diversified technology investment system.
Five Highlights of the National Science and Technology Innovation Plan of the 13th Five-Year Plan
The "13th Five-Year National Science and Technology Innovation Plan" is the first scientific and technological innovation plan since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The reporter interviewed Li Meng, deputy director of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and Xu Wei, director of the Innovation and Development Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Liu Depei, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Lv Wei, director of the Ministry of Technology and Economic Development of the State Council Development Research Center, and Xue Wei, dean of the School of Public Administration of Tsinghua University. Authoritative interpretation of the plan 5 major points of view.
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