Generally speaking, when the autumn cucumber is on the market, it is just the off-season in the vegetable market. There are not many varieties of vegetables, and the autumn cucumber is deeply loved by the people because of its good taste. So how do autumn cucumbers grow?
First, autumn cucumber planting time
Generally speaking, it is most suitable in early August. When planting in this season, the temperature is slightly lowered, and the highest temperature in summer can be avoided during the seedling period to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases. Furthermore, the temperature during the flowering period is about 30 degrees, which can prevent the length of the flower and prevent the falling flowers from falling. Therefore, at the beginning of August, it is most suitable. Planting in the south, time can be postponed a little longer.
Second, autumn cucumber cultivation method
1. Select the plot
Cucumber is suitable for relatively fertile sandy soil with good drainage and can reduce the occurrence of diseases. Another type of cucumber, do not repeat it, otherwise there will be more diseases, increase management difficulty and increase production costs.
2. Choose the variety
Autumn cucumber, the temperature at the seedling stage is slightly higher, it is recommended to choose an excellent variety with strong resistance and less disease. All localities can be combined with local precipitation, temperature and disease characteristics. If you don't choose, you can consult a local experienced farmer.
3. germination, smashing, sowing
Autumn cucumber seeds can be immersed in 50 degrees warm water for more than ten minutes for disinfection. It can also be soaked with carbendazim. After disinfection, germination can be carried out in 30 degrees of warm water for five to six hours.
Before sowing, Caesar applied rotted cake fertilizer, farmyard manure, and mixed potassium sulfate compound fertilizer. Then turn over the whole soil, do not have large clods, and then turn into small sorghum, which is good for drainage and disease prevention.
Seeding can be broadcast live, two to three seeds per hole, in order to protect the grass, grass, and sputum, can cover the film.
4. Management
At the seedling stage, it is necessary to pay attention to the seedlings and supplement the missing seedlings. According to the growth, appropriate amount of decomposed human excrement or other nitrogen fertilizer can be used to promote seedlings.
After the seedlings are vines, pay attention to the scaffolding. The scaffolding is carried out after the vines are sown. The bamboo rafts or branches with a length of 2 meters or more are used to tie the vines, and the vines are tied in time.
When pruning, you can keep the main vines, picking one or two melons from the side and picking the heart, and you need to knock off the old leaves and yellow leaves.
During the flowering period, the farmer's fertilizer should be applied and the phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be mixed. After the results, each time you pick it, you can topdress once. If it is dry, pay attention to watering.
In the hot season, there are many diseases, and spectral antibacterial drugs can be sprayed every seven days. And pay attention to the control of mites, red spiders and so on.
The above is all the main points of autumn cucumber planting today, but the content is for reference only. Because of the different planting varieties, environmental climate and cultivation methods in each region, one technology does not represent all!
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