Do you know the Golden Buddha Hand? It has a high ornamental and medicinal value, and the fruit shape is very varied and powerful. In addition, it has been hanging for more than six months, and the fruit is ripe and not falling. Therefore, it was called “fruit in the world, the world is wonderful†in ancient times. Let’s take a look at the techniques of planting golden Buddha hands.
1. Cultivation site selection
Choose a place where the sun is abundant, the soil is fertile and loose, and the irrigation and drainage is convenient. The place is selected as a flat land, and the main drainage ditch and the inter-row ditch are dug out. The drainage ditch with a depth of 60 cm and a width of 50 cm is excavated at a distance of 8 m to 2 m. The inter-row ditch with a depth of 25 cm and a width of 30 cm is used to ensure that the entire Golden Buddha Hand Garden does not accumulate water; build a reservoir or find a good source of water to ensure irrigation during drought.
2, cultivation and planting
The annual golden bergamot seedlings planted in the cuttings are planted in the built golden Buddha hand garden. When planting, the soil is cultivated in the soil, so that the roots of the golden Buddha hands are higher than the soil surface, which is conducive to root growth.
3. Field management
Within two years after planting, according to the normal orchard management; in the second year after planting, the tree will be re-cut, minus the old branches, weak branches, diseased branches, observe the whole tree potential, and set aside two branches in three directions. Trim at 7 cm from the trunk. On the 10th day after the re-cut, when the sprout grows to 2 cm, 100 g of paclobutrazol with a mass concentration of 15% is diluted with 15 kg of water, and the sprout is sprayed and sprayed into a mist. When more than half of the buds grow to 8 cm, the weak branches and the dense branches are removed, and each new branch has 2 new branches, and each of the golden bergamot trees has 10 branches.
On the 2nd day after the flower is opened, use 4 grams of gibberellin to water 4 kg, spray the flowers to the water mist to form drops; at the same time, there are branches of flower buds and shoots, and the branches and shoots are removed at the same time as artificial flowering. In addition, artificial thinning and thinning, when the flowers grow to the size of the peas, each 1-2 inflorescences leave 1-2 single strong female flowers; 5-12 young fruits.
4, fertilizer management
Fertilization in winter is the focus of orchard management. Three-year-old golden bergamot seedlings, 3 kg of decomposed pig manure per plant, 0.3 kg of NPK compound fertilizer of 15-15-15, and 4 cm of the canopy drip line around the golden bergamot tree The annular groove can be evenly applied to the fertilizer, and then the soil can be covered. During the flowering of the golden bergamot in the spring, the foliar fertilizer potassium dihydrogen phosphate was sprayed on a sunny day, sprayed once every 5 days, and evenly applied twice, sprayed to the flowers and leaves, and sprayed into the water mist. In the early spring or midsummer, when the leaves of the golden buddha are crust and the topsoil is dry, the water is poured once; in the season of excessive rain, the main ditch and the inter-row ditch need to be dredged to reduce the relative water content of the soil.
5, hand stand bracket
After the result of the Golden Buddha hand, the fruit gradually grows up, and a column is placed every 2 meters beside the tree. A bamboo pole is fixed on the column to fix the bracket; the fruit is tied up with the cloth strips and hung on the bracket.
6. Pest control
In the autumn, during the new growth process, the leaf miner is controlled. In the autumn, it is required to be trimmed in 3 days to make the germination neat. When the 1/3 of the sprout grows to the size of the rice, the cypermethrin and carbaryl suspension are used. It should be sprayed once every 5 days for 3 times. In the process of growth, it is necessary to use the control measures adopted by common citrus trees to control aphids, red spiders and whitefly. In the rainy season of May-June, the use of thiophanate, chlorothalonil or copper bactericide to control anthrax, the control measures are the same as ordinary citrus trees.
The above is about the introduction of bergamot planting methods and management. In the planting process, as long as we take the time to manage, I believe that it can be of high quality and quality.
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