The study found that new methods can diagnose breast cancer in advance

The study found that new methods can diagnose breast cancer in advance

December 26, 2017 Source: Chinese Journal of Science

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Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women. According to statistics, the incidence rate is 7-10% of all kinds of malignant tumors in the body. In women, it is second only to uterine cancer. Its incidence is often related to heredity, and 40-60. Between the ages. The incidence of women before and after menopause is high, and only about 1-2% of breast patients are male. A malignant tumor that usually occurs in the glandular epithelial tissue of the breast. It is one of the most common malignant tumors that seriously affect women's physical and mental health and even life-threatening. Breast cancer is rare in men. Early diagnosis of cancer is very important for treatment. A recent report by University College London said that the school's researchers have discovered a new marker for breast cancer, which allows them to be diagnosed one year earlier than existing methods.

The team led by researchers at the school published a report in the British academic journal Genomic Medicine, which analyzed serum samples from 419 breast cancer patients and found that a fragment called EFC#93 on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) could As a tumor marker for breast cancer.

According to reports, DNA methylation occurs in breast cancer tumors. In the process, some tiny molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen adhere to the fragment of EFC#93. This change occurs at a very early stage of breast cancer.

The researchers therefore believe that early analysis of breast cancer can be made by analyzing the condition of this DNA fragment. One advantage of this approach is that only a serum sample is needed to make a diagnosis, much earlier than before the tumor is detected on the patient's chest.

Martin Weisswinter, a professor at the University of London, one of the report's authors, said the newly discovered markers could make breast cancer diagnosis more efficient and diagnosed one year earlier than the current method. In the future, it may be possible to start treatment for patients early without evidence of chest radiology.

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